Kutaisi, Georgia's third-largest city, is a historic and cultural hub located in the western part of the country along the Rioni River.
Historical Significance
Ancient Capital: Kutaisi served as the capital of the medieval Kingdom of Georgia (10th–12th centuries) and the earlier Kingdom of Colchis, famed in Greek mythology as the destination of Jason and the Argonauts.
UNESCO Sites:
Gelati Monastery (12th century): A masterpiece of Georgian Golden Age architecture and a center of medieval scholarship.
Bagrati Cathedral (11th century): A symbol of Georgian unity, partially reconstructed but still iconic.
Economy & Infrastructure
Industry: Machinery, automotive parts, and food processing are major sectors.
Connectivity: Kutaisi International Airport (2012) offers budget flights to Europe, boosting tourism and trade.
Government Hub: Since 2012, some government offices relocated here to decentralize power from Tbilisi.
Culture & Tourism
Festivals: Hosts events like the Kutaisi International Festival of Theatre and the KUTAISI International Music Festival.
Nearby Attractions:
Prometheus Cave: A stunning karst cave with subterranean rivers.
Okatse Canyon: A dramatic canyon with suspended walkways.
Tskaltubo: Soviet-era spa town with mineral springs and abandoned sanatoriums.
Nature & Landscape
Surrounded by lush greenery, rolling hills, and the Rioni River valley, offering hiking and outdoor activities.
Education & Religion
Home to several universities, including Akaki Tsereteli State University.
Gelati Monastery once housed a renowned academy, emphasizing its role in Georgian Orthodox culture.
Transportation
Well-connected by road and rail to Tbilisi (3 hours), Batumi (2.5 hours), and Zugdidi (for Svaneti region access).
Language & Culture
Georgian is the primary language, but English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas. Russian is also understood by older generations.
Kutaisi blends ancient heritage with modern development, making it a gateway to western Georgia’s natural wonders and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.