Kvemo Kartli

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Tsalka

In Georgia, against the backdrop of the picturesque landscapes of the Tsalki district, a unique architectural structure stands — the Diamond Bridge. This grandiose project not only combined the contradictory characteristics of modern engineering and the cultural heritage of the region, but also became a symbol of innovative development and the attractiveness of the country for tourists from all over the world.

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Kvemo Kartli is a region in southeastern Georgia. It is known for its diverse ethnic composition, rich history, and strategic location near the capital, Tbilisi.

Key Facts about Kvemo Kartli:

Capital: Rustavi (the largest city in the region)

Major Cities/Towns: Bolnisi, Marneuli, Gardabani, Dmanisi, Tsalka, Tetritskaro

Geography: Borders Tbilisi, Shida Kartli, Samtskhe-Javakheti, and Armenia & Azerbaijan.

Economy: Industry (Rustavi has a major steel plant), agriculture (vineyards, wheat, vegetables), and mining (gold, copper).

Ethnic Diversity: Predominantly ethnic Georgians, with significant Azerbaijani and Armenian minorities, especially in Marneuli, Bolnisi, and Dmanisi.

Historical & Cultural Highlights:

Dmanisi Archaeological Site: Famous for the discovery of 1.8-million-year-old early human (Homo georgicus) fossils.

Bolnisi Sioni: One of Georgia’s oldest churches (5th century) with early Georgian inscriptions.

Cultural Mix: Influences from Georgian, Azerbaijani, and Armenian traditions.

Strategic Importance:

Located near Tbilisi and borders Azerbaijan, making it vital for trade and energy transit (pipelines pass through the region).

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