Cities
Shida Kartli is a region in eastern Georgia, located in the central part of the country. Its name translates to "Inner Kartli," distinguishing it from "Kvemo Kartli" (Lower Kartli) and "Zemo Kartli" (Upper Kartli). The region is historically and economically significant, with a mix of urban and rural areas.
Key Facts about Shida Kartli:
Administrative Center: Gori (known as the birthplace of Joseph Stalin)
Major Cities/Towns: Gori, Kaspi, Khashuri, Kareli
Geography: Diverse landscape, including fertile plains and mountainous areas
Economy: Agriculture (grains, fruits), industry, and transportation hub
Historical Significance: Part of the ancient Kingdom of Iberia (Kartli)
Important Places in Shida Kartli:
Gori
Stalin Museum (dedicated to the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin)
Gori Fortress (medieval fortress overlooking the city)
Uplistsikhe (ancient rock-hewn town, dating back to the early Iron Age)
Khashuri
A key transportation hub connecting eastern and western Georgia
Kaspi
Known for its historical churches and industrial significance
Kareli
Small town with agricultural importance
Culture & Traditions
Shida Kartli is part of the Kartli cultural region, known for traditional Georgian polyphonic music and winemaking.
The region has a mix of Georgian and Ossetian populations (though Ossetians are concentrated in the occupied areas).